Due to Okonkwo
being a tragic hero in the text ' Things Fall Apart,' he is able to
develop certain themes throughout the novel. The theme of ' Culture
vs. tradition' is a recurring theme that is present throughout the
novel as it develops over time. Although Okonkwo abides by his
culture's values and traditions, they inevitably set him up for his
downfall. This is depicted through Okonkwo's resistance to change,
better known as his tragic flaw. By displaying his resentment towards
the new political and religious orders, it further confirms just how
fearful he is, in terms of showing himself as effeminate and weak. He
wishes to be nothing like his sorry excuse for a father, who was
better known as a agbala (woman) throughout their village. Okonkwo
perceives the idea of manliness through the act of aggression, due to
him feeling that anger is the only form of emotion in which he should
display. Another theme in which Okonkwo develops in the text as a
tragic hero, is the theme of ' Fate vs. free will'. From the
beginning of the novel, it clearly states that Okonkwo advances from
being the son of a lazy debtor into a profoundly respected and
influential clan leader. Nonetheless, when things began to go south
for Okonkwo, he began to blame his fate. Okonkwo worked immensely
hard, In order to return from exile a stronger and more put together
man. Unfortunately
upon returning from exile, Okonkwo's opportunity to seize stature in
the eyes of the villagers was lost due to the alternated Umuofia.
Achebe chose a tragic hero for his protagonist, in his colonial
counter narrative in order to manifest the impact of the colonisation
of the Europeans. Through the representation of discussing what not
only Okonkwo went through but also the people of Umuofia and the
escalation of the events, it assists in displaying just how much it
impacted Okonkwo (hence leading to his death). Okonkwo plays a vital
role throughout ' Things Fall Apart' other than being the
protagonist. Okonkwo is in a sense the key to understanding the
entire novel. Through the portrayal of the Igbo life, what they
believe in, and what they have to deal with and face on a daily
basis, actually opens up everyones minds to their reality.
Ultimately, Okonkwo symbolizes the positives and the negatives of his
village, culture and values.
Wednesday, 29 April 2015
Igbo Background Assignment
Rationale
Chinua
Achebe immerses his audience into the history and culture of the Igbo
people. In order to fully appreciate the structure of their society
within the text as well as analyze its significance to the context,
content, and structure of the novel it is necessary to have a
thorough understanding of their culture and history.
To
complete this assessment you must read the two essays provided by Don
Ohadike and J.P. Clark and complete one of the following prompts.
Additional research is encouraged if necessary.
Prompt
1
Create a
persuasive text of your choosing that persuades a Victorian audience
to visit Igboland and experience their unique culture. You must
include detail of their history, belief systems, social and political
structure, as well as any other relevant details. Consider the
following text types: brochure, speech, editorial, magazine article,
memoir, or radio broadcast. Remember that your text must show
critical engagement with essays provided as well as an awareness of
the Victorian audience.
My fellow
community,
Recently,
light has been shed on the matter of our rigid social barriers, the
majority of us have come to the realization that our social barriers
have been depriving us from experiencing unique cultures. A specific
culture that I have been hearing about which came up in our city
council meetings is the Igboland, the more I heard, the more
intrigued I became. The time is right for new experiences, to open
our eyes and minds, we need to explore and travel.
Allow me
to introduce you to the Igbo people, they are the second largest
group of people who live in Southern Nigeria, they are both socially
and culturally diverse, they break off into lineage groups, according
to decent from father to son. Interestingly, their villages and towns
consist of three groups – the Uno, the Umunna and the Obodo (a mini
hierarchy) the Igbo communities strongly believe in mutual respect
and diplomacy, this bodes well for them and they live peaceful, happy
lives. The Women play a huge role throughout the society as they take
on certain aspects of community life. A popular form in which a woman
can make a decent amount of money would be selling her weaved baskets
in markets, ladies, can you imagine spending afternoons learning a
new skill with these women weaving baskets? Or men, perhaps you
would enjoy learning and observing about the Igbo smelting and
forging iron process.
Although
we are very different from them, we clearly have different skin
tones, accents, and beliefs, however, we still have the same
ambitions and desires, goals that we all strive to achieve throughout
our everyday lives. Something that I found very interesting was that
everyone in these villages have equal rights, they do not have any
rulers or kings they simply make decisions as an entire village.
Equalitarianism ensures that no one person has too much control, now
that sounds good, right?
The Igbo's
strongly believe in cosmology as it is the basic foundation of how
everything came to be and along with that it emphasizes on the
perspective ethics and the action system, these two aspects assist
the Igbo into being better people. The Igbo religion varies from ours
slightly, the Igbo believe that there is this marvellous being (whom
controls everything on earth and the spiritual world) named Chukwu
whom they call their God. They call him that as he is the first force
and existence of all beings, and so he possesses the power to bring
the rains in order for the plants to grow. Each Igbo believes in and
acquires a Chi, (which is similar to a guardian angel in our
Christianity). Its the Igbo belief that someone with a good chi, will
always remain a successful person, whereas if someone possesses a bad
chi then sadly they will remain unfortunate. Now I know this may
seem very different, and perhaps a little absurd to some of you, but
I can't stress enough, you must be open minded to such things. I
urge you all to give this unique culture a chance. Hopefully, many of
you may consider flying out and experiencing a whole new world. Can
you really pass up an opportunity like this?
Isn't it
time we break free from our self imposed rigid barriers that have
been depriving us the opportunity to explore the world? Surely we
have the right to explore and live a little?
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