Due to Okonkwo
being a tragic hero in the text ' Things Fall Apart,' he is able to
develop certain themes throughout the novel. The theme of ' Culture
vs. tradition' is a recurring theme that is present throughout the
novel as it develops over time. Although Okonkwo abides by his
culture's values and traditions, they inevitably set him up for his
downfall. This is depicted through Okonkwo's resistance to change,
better known as his tragic flaw. By displaying his resentment towards
the new political and religious orders, it further confirms just how
fearful he is, in terms of showing himself as effeminate and weak. He
wishes to be nothing like his sorry excuse for a father, who was
better known as a agbala (woman) throughout their village. Okonkwo
perceives the idea of manliness through the act of aggression, due to
him feeling that anger is the only form of emotion in which he should
display. Another theme in which Okonkwo develops in the text as a
tragic hero, is the theme of ' Fate vs. free will'. From the
beginning of the novel, it clearly states that Okonkwo advances from
being the son of a lazy debtor into a profoundly respected and
influential clan leader. Nonetheless, when things began to go south
for Okonkwo, he began to blame his fate. Okonkwo worked immensely
hard, In order to return from exile a stronger and more put together
man. Unfortunately
upon returning from exile, Okonkwo's opportunity to seize stature in
the eyes of the villagers was lost due to the alternated Umuofia.
Achebe chose a tragic hero for his protagonist, in his colonial
counter narrative in order to manifest the impact of the colonisation
of the Europeans. Through the representation of discussing what not
only Okonkwo went through but also the people of Umuofia and the
escalation of the events, it assists in displaying just how much it
impacted Okonkwo (hence leading to his death). Okonkwo plays a vital
role throughout ' Things Fall Apart' other than being the
protagonist. Okonkwo is in a sense the key to understanding the
entire novel. Through the portrayal of the Igbo life, what they
believe in, and what they have to deal with and face on a daily
basis, actually opens up everyones minds to their reality.
Ultimately, Okonkwo symbolizes the positives and the negatives of his
village, culture and values.
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