Jean
Rhys presents the first part of the novel from the protagonist
Antoinette's perspective, this is done so in order for us ( as the
readers) to establish a clearer state of mind. Meaning that through
reading the beginning of the novel from Antoinette's point of view,
we should be capable of understanding where she is coming from and
why she says and does what she does. Furthermore, we are presented
with a first hand opportunity to observe how the whites felt in terms
of their treatment by the blacks. Although not pleasant we are able
to comprehend why the blacks had such a strong hatred towards the
whites (after all they were enslaved by them).
Antoinette
is presented to the reader as a young Creole girl who is both
solitary and reactive. Within the first part of the novel, Antoinette
is one who is not capable of maintaining not only her own mother's
love but also her companionship with her friends and family. This was
established in the very beginning of the novel, Antoinette knew from
a young age that she did not “fit in”. Herself and her family
were alienated from their community simply due to their skin color.
Antoinette was the white daughter of an ex-slaver owner who now
lived in Coulibri Estate with her mother, brother and their servants
after her fathers death. No one welcomed the Cosway's with open arms
upon their arrival to Coulibri Estate, on page 20 Antoinette states “
I never looked at any strange negro. They hated us. They called us
white cockroaches. Let sleeping dogs lie. One day a little girl
followed me singing, "Go away white cockroach, go away, go
away." ”. Hence displaying the latent hostility Antoinette
and her family were subjected towards, alongside dealing with the
black community's mistreatment. Whilst further emphasising on the
racial conflicts that were present during that time and how the
whites were viewed by the opposing race.
Bringing
everything back to the simple concept of racial conflict. It was due
to not being willing to accept one another as equals that such vulgar
insults were projected onto the whites and the blacks. Calling an
individual a “white cockroach” or a “nigger” is not the way
to go about resolving conflicts, rather it just makes matters worse.
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